| 引用本文: |
谢贤宇,赵梓钧,吴勤德,等.我国人体捐献器官获取收费政策及相关财务政策评价研究*[J].中国卫生经济,2023,42(2):25-29.[点击复制] |
XIE Xian-yu,ZHAO Zi-jun,WU Qin-de,et al.Research on Organ Procurement Charge and Financial Management Policy Evaluation in China[J].CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS,2023,42(2):25-29.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：对我国人体捐献器官获取收费政策及相关财务政策文本进行评价，为进一步优化人体捐献器官获取收费政策及相关财务政策提供理论支撑和决策依据。方法：基于文本挖掘与统计分析法构建政策一致性指数模型，对2021—2022 年海南省、浙江省、山东省、内蒙古自治区和广东省制定的5项人体捐献器官获取收费政策及相关财务政策进行量化评价。 结果：5项政策均为优秀型政策，海南省政策文本挖掘和政策一致性指数模型指数最高，达8.666。结论：我国人体捐献器官获取收费政策及相关财务政策总体上优秀且科学合理，后续各省份在制定政策时，应进一步科学合理测算器官获取各项成本，确定收付费标准和项目目录，针对不同政策受体，制定相应规范要求，重视政策激励，做好绩效管理工作，逐步建立省级统一的人体器官获取组织银行账户。 |
| 关键词: 人体器官捐献 器官获取收费政策 财务管理 政策一致性指数 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:福建医科大学启航基金项目(2021QH1053) |
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| Research on Organ Procurement Charge and Financial Management Policy Evaluation in China |
| XIE Xian-yu,ZHAO Zi-jun,WU Qin-de,XU Ben-hua |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To provide theoretical support and decision-making basis for further optimizing the charging and financial management policies of human organ donation by evaluating the charging and financial management policy texts of human organ donation in China. Methods: Based on text mining and statistical analysis，the PMC index model was constructed to quantitatively evaluate these five human organ donation charge and financial management policies formulated by Hainan Province，Zhejiang Province，Shandong Province，Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Guangdong Province from 2021 to 2022. Results: These five policies were all excellent policies，and the Policy Modeling Consistency (PMC) index of Hainan Province was the highest，reaching to 8.666. Conclusion: The charging and financial management policies of human organ donation in China were generally excellent，scientific and reasonable. When formulating policies，the follow-up provinces should further scientifically and reasonably measure the costs of organ acquisition，determine the charging and payment standards and project catalogues，formulate corresponding normative requirements for different policy receptors，attach importance to policy incentives，strengthen performance management，and gradually establish a unified Organ Procurement Organization (OPO) bank account at the provincial level. |
| Key words: organ donation organ procurement financial management PMC index |
