| 摘要: |
| 目前我国医疗救助政策旨在减轻贫困人群医疗费用负担，无法有效解决健康贫困问题，缺乏健康能力者难以彻底摆脱贫困。健康贫困往往成为公民收入贫困的直接原因，阻碍了公民健康权的实现，加大了到2020年实现扶贫目标的难度。而医疗救助在社会保障制度中承担兜底的政策角色，因此针对健康贫困的政策设计可同医疗救助制度衔接起来。鉴于此，医疗救助政策目标应转型为减轻医疗负担与提升健康脱贫能力并重，从完备制度体系、完善公共卫生体系、重视健康教育、促进社会组织参与四个方面，保障公民健康权的实现，根治因病致贫、因病返贫的顽疾。 |
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| Destination transformation of the medical aid policy under the perspective of health poverty |
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| Abstract: |
| Now the medical aid policy aims at reducing medical expense of poor people, which can’’’’’’’’t solve impoverished problem effectively. People who lack health ability can’’’’’’’’t get out of poverty ultimately. Health poverty blocks the realization of citizen’s right to health, being the immediate cause of income poverty, and increasing the difficulties to complete the objective of helping the poor by 2020.Medical aid policy is the last line of defense in social security system, so policies to relieve health poverty can combine with medical aid policy. Given this, the destination of medical aid system should be tend to combine reducing medical expense and improving health ability of poor people. Improve the basic system and public health service system, emphasize health education, promote social organization participation,ensure the realization of citizen’s right to health and reduce illness-related poverty. |
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