| 引用本文: |
李峤,倪健,龙莉莉,等.2007—2014年广西卫生总费用机构流向分析[J].中国卫生经济,2017,(2):39-42.[点击复制] |
.Study on the Provider Distribution of Guangxi Total Expenditure on Health (TEH)[J].CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS,2017,(2):39-42.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：描述2007-2014年广西卫生总费用的机构流向情况，为广西卫生资源配置提供参考依据。方法：运用机构法进行测算，并对结果进行描述性分析。结果：2007-2014年广西卫生总费用的年均增长速度高于地区生产总值的年均增长速度。绝大多数卫生资源流向医院等医疗机构，基层医疗机构费用所占比例较小，公共卫生费用所占比例有逐年降低的趋势。结论：以机构法测算结果显示，卫生投入流向失衡的局面得以改善，但未得到扭转，应进一步加强对医疗机构、基层医疗卫生机构和公共卫生服务政策层面的深入研究；引入卫生总费用功能法，更具体地回答如何筹集充足的资金，满足群众日益增长的医疗保健需求；如何有效地使用资金，提高资金的配置效率；如何建立合理的补偿机制和运行机制等问题，全方位多角度促进卫生资源配置的公平性、合理性、可及性和有效性。 |
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| Study on the Provider Distribution of Guangxi Total Expenditure on Health (TEH) |
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| Abstract: |
| Abstract Objective: To describe pattern of the provider distribution of Guangxi TEH and provide information for Guangxi health resource allocation. Method: Using the method of THE by provider to estimate Guangxi TEH over 2007-2014, and using descriptive statistics to characterize the structure and trend of provider distribution of Guangxi TEH. Results: Compounded annual growth rate of TEH was higher than that of Guangxi GDP in 2007-2014. Most of health resource was distributed to medical institutions, but the proportion of the expenditure on basic medical institutions was comparatively low. And public health expenditure as a proportion of TEH decreased year by year. Conclusion: The imbalance in provider distribution of TEH was partly improved. Further investigations on government policies on medical institutions and public health service are needed, and function method would help to understand more on issues like how to establish rational compensation mechanism and how to use funding effectively. |
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