| 引用本文: |
朱致旭,彭宇欣,严俊涛,等.基于EQ-5D-5L量表的甲状腺结节/肿瘤患者生命质量及其影响因素分析*[J].中国卫生经济,2023,42(10):50-54.[点击复制] |
Zhu Zhixu,Peng Yuxin,Yan Juntao,et al.Evaluation of Life Quality of Thyroid Nodules/Tumors Patients and Analysis of Its Influencing Factors Based on EQ-5D-5L Scale[J].CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS,2023,42(10):50-54.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：评价甲状腺结节/肿瘤患者生命质量现状并分析其影响因素，为改善甲状腺结节/肿瘤患者的生命质量提供参考建议。方法：使用欧洲五维健康 （EQ-5D-5L） 量表并采用线上调查的形式对符合纳入排除标准的甲状腺结节/肿瘤患者进行调查，采用单因素方差分析和多水平线性回归分析影响因素。结果：甲状腺结节/肿瘤患者健康效用值均值为 （0.708± 0.298），健康状况自评问卷与视觉模拟标尺评分 （EQ Visual analogue scale，EQ-VAS） 均值为 （65.45±27.82） 分，性别、年龄、户籍类型、婚姻状态、家庭平均年收入、颈部暴露史、甲状腺癌家族史、结节/肿瘤性质对甲状腺结节/肿瘤患者健康效用值和EQ-VAS量表的影响，差异具有统计学意义 （P＜0.05）。结论：甲状腺结节/肿瘤患者生命质量偏低，应综合考虑影响生命质量的各种因素，提升患者生理机能和心理弹性，改善甲状腺结节/肿瘤患者的生命质量。 |
| 关键词: 甲状腺结节/肿瘤患者 EQ-5D-5L 生命质量 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-26 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 （72004028） |
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| Evaluation of Life Quality of Thyroid Nodules/Tumors Patients and Analysis of Its Influencing Factors Based on EQ-5D-5L Scale |
| Zhu Zhixu,Peng Yuxin,Yan Juntao,Chen Yingyao,Wei Yan |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To evaluate the current status of quality of life among patients with thyroid nodules/tumors and analyze itsinfluencing factors, in order to provide reference suggestions for improving the life quality of these patients.Methods: An online sur-vey was conducted using the EQ-5D-5L scale to investigate patients with thyroid nodules/tumors who met the inclusion and exclusioncriteria.One-way ANOVA and multi-level linear regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors.Results: The meanhealth utility value of patients with thyroid nodules/tumors was 0.708±0.298, and the mean EQ-VAS score was 65.45±27.82.Gender,age, household registration type, marital status, average annual household income, neck exposure history, family history of thyroid can-cer, and the nature of nodules/tumors had a statistically significant impact on the health utility value and EQ-VAS scale of patientswith thyroid nodules/tumors(P＜0.05).Conclusion: The quality of life of patients with thyroid nodules/tumors is poor.Various factorsaffecting the quality of life should be considered comprehensively to enhance the physiological function and psychological resilience ofpatients, and to improve their quality of life. |
| Key words: thyroid nodules/tumors EQ-5D-5L life quality |
