| 引用本文: |
秦强,李琳,熊昌娥,等.我国省级重症医学科床位密度对孕产妇死亡率的影响分析*[J].中国卫生经济,2023,42(9):49-52.[点击复制] |
Qin Qiang,Li Lin,Xiong ChangE,et al.The Impact of the Density of Provincial Intensive Care Unit Bed on Maternal Mortality in China[J].CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS,2023,42(9):49-52.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：分析我国重症医学科床位密度与孕产妇死亡率的关系，为进一步优化重症救治资源配置提供参考。方法： 全国31个省份的数据来源于历年“中国卫生统计年鉴”和历年“中国统计年鉴”，采用描述性统计分析、相关分析和多元线性回归的方法，探究重症床位密度对孕产妇死亡率的影响。结果：重症床位面积密度较重症床位人口密度在各省份之间差距更大。孕产妇死亡率与重症床位面积密度 （β=-7.372，P＜0.05）、出生率 （β=-0.760, P＜0.05） 呈负相关关系，与文盲率 （β= 1.429，P＜0.01） 呈正相关关系。结论：我国重症床位密度有待提高，面积密度各省分布不均，重症床位面积密度是孕产妇死亡率的独立影响因素，区域卫生规划有必要在人口居住分散地区考虑按面积密度配置重症床位。 |
| 关键词: 重症医学科 床位密度 孕产妇死亡率 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-09 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 （71503075）；国家卫生健康委卫生健康统计工作高质量发展揭榜攻关项目 |
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| The Impact of the Density of Provincial Intensive Care Unit Bed on Maternal Mortality in China |
| Qin Qiang,Li Lin,Xiong ChangE,Xia Ying,Xu Shandan |
| (School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430065 , China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To analyze of the relationship between intensive care unit bed distribution and maternal mortality in China, and to provide a reference for further optimizing the allocation of intensive care resources. Methods: Data of 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across China was obtained from the National Health Statistical Yearbooks and the National Statistical Yearbook. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to explore the impact of intensive care unit bed density on maternal mortality. Results: The density of intensive care unit bed by area was more uneven than by population among provinces. Maternal mortality was significantly negatively correlated with the area density of intensive care unit bed (β=-7.372，P＜0.05) and birth rate (β=-0.760,P＜0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between maternal mortality and illiteracy rate (β=1.429, P＜0.01). Conclusion: The density of critical care beds in China needs to be improved, the area density is unevenly distributed across provinces. The area density of critical care beds is an independent influence on maternal mortality. Regional health planning should allocate intensive care unit beds according to areas where the population is dispersed. |
| Key words: intensive care unit beds maternal mortality |
