| 引用本文: |
张温馨,潘宇,李峒作,等.肺癌筛查的卫生经济学评价研究[J].中国卫生经济,2023,42(8):78-81.[点击复制] |
Zhang Wenxin,Pan Yu,Li Dongzuo,et al.Research on the Health Economic Evaluation of Lung Cancer Screening[J].CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS,2023,42(8):78-81.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：对肺癌筛查进行成本-效果分析，评价肺癌筛查的经济性。方法：构建肺癌筛查决策树模型，对肺癌筛查及不筛查两种策略进行投入产出分析，评价两种策略的成本与健康产出，并进行增量成本-效果分析，判断肺癌筛查策略的经济性。结果：肺癌筛查策略与不筛查策略相比，每多获得1个寿命年的成本为93 153元。结论：根据WHO推荐阈值， 在人群中实施肺癌筛查是具有成本-效果的，应在人群中积极推广肺癌筛查。 |
| 关键词: 肺癌筛查 成本-效果分析 决策树模型 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2023-05-08 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Health Economic Evaluation of Lung Cancer Screening |
| Zhang Wenxin,Pan Yu,Li Dongzuo,Wang Liang,Ma Yuan,Kou Jingtian,Tang Wenxiang,Chi Hang |
| (The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001 , China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: Conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis of lung cancer screening to evaluate the economic viability of lung cancer screening. Methods: A decision tree model for lung cancer screening was constructed to analyze the input-output of lung can- cer screening and non-screening strategies, and to evaluate the cost and health outcomes of these two strategies. Incremental cost ef- fectiveness analysis was performed to determine the economics of lung cancer screening strategies. Results: The cost of gaining an additional year of life through lung cancer screening strategy compared to non-screening strategy is 93 153 yuan. Conclusion: Ac- cording to the WHO recommended threshold, implementing lung cancer screening in the population is cost-effective and should be actively promoted. |
| Key words: lung cancer screening cost-effectiveness analysis decision tree model |
