| 引用本文: |
武骁飞,胡刚,李敬伟.我国专业公共卫生机构卫生人力资源公平性分析[J].中国卫生经济,2023,42(2):41-45,68.[点击复制] |
WU Xiao-fei,HU Gang,LI Jing-wei.Equity Analysis on the Health Human Resource Allocation of Professional Public Health Institutions in China[J].CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS,2023,42(2):41-45,68.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：分析2012—2020年我国专业公共卫生机构卫生人力资源配置状况，为合理和优化配置我国专业公共卫生机构卫生人力资源以及政策的合理性制定和实施提供较为可靠的理论依据。方法：收集2012—2020年我国各省份专业公共卫生机构相关数据，通过计算卫生人力资源集聚度，从人口结构和地理分布等维度，进行卫生人力资源配置的公平性分析。结果：2012—2020年间，我国专业公共卫生机构卫生人力资源配置得到改善并逐渐趋于公平，但在总量上仍存在较大缺口；区域间专业公共卫生机构卫生人力资源配置存在连续分化差异；按人口配置的公共卫生机构卫生人力资源的公平性高于按地理面积配置的公平性。结论：政府不仅应完善区域间公共卫生体系顶层设计，还要考虑区域内部的合理配置；在区域卫生规划中，平衡好“人口公平性”和“地理公平性”，进而促进我国公共卫生事业的健康发展。 |
| 关键词: 专业公共卫生机构 卫生资源配置 人力资源配置 集聚度 公平性 |
| DOI： |
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| Equity Analysis on the Health Human Resource Allocation of Professional Public Health Institutions in China |
| WU Xiao-fei,HU Gang,LI Jing-wei |
| () |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To provide policy references for the government to optimize the allocation of health human resources in professional public health institutions in China from 2012 to 2020. Methods: The 2012-2020 data of professional public health institutions in different provinces in China were collected to calculate the agglomeration degree of health resources and health human resources，analyze the demographic and geographical equity of health human resources allocation in professional public health institutions in China. Results: From 2012 to 2020，the allocation of health human resources in professional public health institutions in China has been improved and gradually become more equitable，but there is still a large gap in the total amount of them. The allocation of professional public health resources also has continuous differentiation differences among regions. The equity of public health resources allocated by population is higher than that allocated by geographical area. Conclusion: While improving the top-level design of inter-regional public health system，the government should optimize the equity of intra-regional resource allocation. In regional health planning，geographical factors of public health resources should be taken into account to balance "population equity" and "geographical equity" so as to promote the healthy development of public health in China. |
| Key words: professional public health institution health resources allocation health human resources allocation agglomeration degree allocation equity |
