| 引用本文: |
陶丽丽,王超群,于琳娜.失能老人生活照料需求未满足状况及其影响因素:基于2005—2018年CLHLS数据的分析*[J].中国卫生经济,2022,41(8):49-52.[点击复制] |
Tao Lili,Wang Chaoqun,Yu Linna.Analysis on the Unmet Needs of Life Care for the Disabled Elderly and Its Influencing Factors Based on CLHLS Data from 2005 to 2018[J].CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS,2022,41(8):49-52.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：研究失能老人生活照料需求未满足状况及其影响因素，为我国建立健全长期护理保障制度提供科学依据。方法：以拓展的安德森健康行为模型作为理论框架，利用2005—2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)数据构建Logit模型。结果：失能老人生活照料需求未满足率呈缓慢下降趋势，但仍有一半以上的失能老人生活照料需求未得到满足。家庭相对经济资源越不足、老人身体状况越差、失能程度越高，非子女和配偶照料、照料者不情愿时，失能老人生活照料需求越难得到满足。结论：建议加强对农村、低龄、低收入和重度失能老人生活照料的关注，强化家庭成员照料，并为家庭成员照料创造有利条件。 |
| 关键词: 失能老人 生活照料需求 需求未满足 影响因素 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:首都医科大学国家医疗保障研究院开放性课题项目(YB2020B10) |
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| Analysis on the Unmet Needs of Life Care for the Disabled Elderly and Its Influencing Factors Based on CLHLS Data from 2005 to 2018 |
| Tao Lili,Wang Chaoqun,Yu Linna |
| (Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 201306 , China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To study the unmet care needs of the disabled elderly and their influencing factors, and to provide a scientific basis for establishing and improving the long-term care security system in China. Methods: Taking the extended Anderson health behavior model as a theoretical framework, a Logit model was constructed based on the 2005-2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS) data. Results: The unmet rate of life care needs of the disabled elderly showed a slow downward trend, but more than half of the disabled elderly's life care needs were still unmet. The less relative economic resources of the family, the worse the physical condition of the elderly, the higher the degree of disability, and the more difficult it is to meet the living care needs of the disabled elderly when they are not cared for by children and spouses, or when the caregivers are reluctant. Conclusion: It is recommended to pay more attention to the life care of young age, low income and severe disability and the elderly in rural areas, strengthen the care of family members, and create favorable conditions for the care of family members. |
| Key words: disabled elderly living care demand unmet needs influencing factor |
