| 引用本文: |
侯静姝,王晓杰,曹净植.黑龙江省国有林区职工家庭灾难性卫生支出及其影响因素分析[J].中国卫生经济,2018,(2):48-50.[点击复制] |
.Analysis on the Catastrophic Expenditure on Health and Its Influence Factors of Worker Households in Heilongjiang National Forest Areas[J].CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS,2018,(2):48-50.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：分析2015年黑龙江省重点国有林区灾难性卫生支出发生情况和影响因素，提出降低灾难性卫生支出发生率的建议措施。方法：利用灾难性卫生支出发生率、平均差距和相对差距计算方法和logistic回归分析方法。结果：在15%、25%、30%、40%的界定标准下，2015年黑龙江省国有林区灾难性卫生支出发生率分别为27.3%、14.8%、11.8%、8.3%，平均差距分别为5.3%、3.2%、2.6%、1.6%，相对差距分别为19.4%、21.6%、22.0%、19.3%。家庭经济收入和户主文化程度为灾难性卫生支出的保护因素，低保家庭、家中有65岁以上老年人口、家庭成员住院是灾难性卫生支出的危险因素。结论：政府应关注贫困人群，多渠道增加林区贫困职工家庭的收入；预防和及时就医，减低大病风险；加大教育投入，提高林区居民受教育文化水平；关注老年人口，完善医疗保障制度。 |
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| Analysis on the Catastrophic Expenditure on Health and Its Influence Factors of Worker Households in Heilongjiang National Forest Areas |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective: To analyze the situation and influence factors of catastrophic health expenditure in national forest areas in Heilongjiang Province in 2015, and proposes some measures to reduce the incidence of catastrophic health expenditure.Methods: The catastrophic health expenditure rate, average gap and relative gap calculation method and logistic regression analysis method were applied. Results:In the standard definition of 15%, 25%, 30%, 40%, the catastrophic health expenditure rates were 27.3%, 14.8%, 11.8%, 8.3%, the average gap were 5.3%, 3.2%, 2.6%, 1.6%, the relative gap were 19.4%, 21.6%, 22%, 19.3% ,in Heilongjiang national forest areas,in2015.Conclusion: The government should pay more attention to the poor people, increase the family income in multi-channel; prevention and timely medical treatment, reduce the risk of serious illness; increase investment in education, improve the education level of residents; pay attention to the elderly population, improve the medical security system |
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