| 摘要: |
| 目的：本研究通过对2003-2015年北京市精神疾病住院病人医疗服务基本状况进行分析，为合理配置精神卫生资源和有效使用医疗费用提供数据依据。方法：本研究采用描述性统计方法分析精神疾病住院病人的出院人次、平均住院日和住院费用情况。结果：2003-2015年北京市精神疾病住院病人出院人次逐年增多，从2003年的7861人次，增加到2015年的24898人次，年平均增长速度为10.08%。2011年以来的平均住院日较低，均在40天左右。日均费用逐年增长，从2003年 131.04元增加到2015年的461.02元，年平均增长速度为11.05%。结论：精神疾病患者住院需求逐渐增大，医疗费用快速增长，亟需调整付费政策以促进医疗费用的合理有效使用。 |
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| Analysis on the Basic Situation of Medical Service for Inpatients with Mental Illness in Beijing from 2003 to 2015 |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective: Through the analysis of the basic situation of the medical service of the psychiatric inpatients in Beijing from 2003 to 2015, this study provides the basis for rational allocation of mental health resources and reasonable utilization of medical expenses. Methods: Descriptive statistical method was used to analyze the annual discharged patients, average hospitalization days and hospitalization expenses of inpatients with mental illness. Results: The annual discharged patients were increasing gradually. The number of discharged patients increased from 7861 to 24898. The annual average growth rate was 10.08%. The average length of stay in hospital since 2011 was lower than before, which were about 40 days in recent years. The average hospitalization expenses per day were also increasing. It increased from 131.04 yuan to 461.02 yuan. The annual average growth rate was 11.05%. Conclusion: The demand of mental illness patients for hospitalization is gradually increasing, and the medical burden is heavier than before. It is essential to adjust the pay policy to promote the rational and effective use of medical expenses |
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