| 引用本文: |
胡龙军,苌凤水,吕军,等.2002-2012年我国县级疾病预防控制中心政府投入变迁分析[J].中国卫生经济,2017,(1):57-59.[点击复制] |
.Analysis on the changes of government financial input based on 257 Centers for Disease Prevention and Control in 9 provinces at county level in 2002-2012[J].CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS,2017,(1):57-59.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 抽样选取9省257个县级疾病预防控制中心，分析2002-2012年样本县级疾控中心政府投入的变化特征。结果显示：10年间，政府财政投入的年均增长率为19.5%，人员经费的年均增长率为15.4%；公用和经常性业务经费的年均增长率为18.2%，上述指标的在岗人员人均指标的增长率也相应快速增加；财政拨款占机构支出比例由2002年的53.7%上升到2012年的65.1%，服务收入所占比重相应下降；全国机构政府投入可以基本满足支出需求的比例，从2002年的28.4%增加到2012年的50%；在区域分布上，东部各项投入的绝对值和增长率均居于首位，中部排在最后。未来应在稳定现有投入总量和增速的基础上，形成稳定的财政投入保障机制，同时需重视中部地区的发展平衡问题，并通过完善绩效评估来确保投入效果。 |
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| Analysis on the changes of government financial input based on 257 Centers for Disease Prevention and Control in 9 provinces at county level in 2002-2012 |
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| Abstract: |
| To analyze the changes of the government financial input to Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDCs) at county level in China, 257 county-level CDCs were selected with systematic sampling. In 2002-2012, the annual growth rate of government financial input, personal expenditure and general operating expense was 19.5%, 15.4% and 18.2% respectively. And the growth rates of per capita of the above indicators were also high. The proportion of financial input in total spending of CDCs increased from 53.7% to 65.1% in 2002-2012, meanwhile, the proportion of income from paid service decreased relatively. And the proportion of institutions that government financial input could basically meet CDCs’ needs increased from 28.4% to 50%. As for the regional distribution, the east area growth rates in different indicators ranked first, and the middle area ranked last. In the future, Stable financial input mechanism of CDCs should be set up based on current total input and growth rate of financial resources. Additionally, we should pay more attention to the balance of different regions, especially in middle area. Last, it is suggested to ensure the input effect by consummating performance evaluation of CDCs at county level. |
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