| 摘要: |
| 摘要：目的 明确中国经济收入与卫生费用之间的关系，为提高卫生服务公平性提出建议。方法 以居民经济收入、卫生总费用以及人均卫生费用为指标，对31省市进行聚类分析。结果 卫生总费用、人均卫生费用与地区经济收入并不完全一致，政府卫生政策、卫生资源配置都会对卫生费用产生影响，经济收入并非是卫生费用的唯一决定因素。结论 为了提高卫生服务的公平性，提出如下建议：优化卫生资源配置，完善政府卫生财政转移支付制度，各类社会医疗保障制度，积极筹措社会资金等。 |
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| Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Economic Income and Health Expenditure |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective To clarify the relationship between Chinese economic income and health expenditure, providing advices for improving equity in health service. Methods Cluster analysis was conducted between economic income to the residents, total health expenditure, as well as per capita health expenditure as an indicator of the 31 provinces in China. Results Cluster analysis showed that health expenditure and income are not exactly the same, the government health policy, health resource allocation would have an impact on health costs, income is not the sole determinant of health expenses. Conclusion In order to improve equity of health services, recommendations are as follows: optimizing allocation of health resources , improving the government’s fiscal transfer payment system, various types of social medical insurance system, and actively raising social capital. |
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