| 摘要: |
| 目的：测算与分析中国省域内医疗卫生资源配置的均等化水平。方法： 运用县级层面医疗卫生资源数据和离散指数法进行医疗卫生资源配置的均等化测算。结果：2007年开始，中国医疗卫生资源配置的均等化水平呈全面上升趋势；中国省域医疗卫生资源配置的均等化水平具有明显的省际间以及区域间差异，东部省份的均等化程度最高，中部次之，西部省份最低，人口稀疏和欠发达地区的均等化水平普遍较低。结论：政府应该积极推进医疗卫生资源配置均等化，保障欠发达地区居民医疗卫生服务的可及性。 |
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| Estimation and Analysis on the Equalization of Health Resources Allocation in Provinces of China |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective: To measure and analysis the equalization of health resources allocation in provinces of China. Methods: Using the county level data of health resources, and applying discrete index to measure the equalization of health resources allocation. Results: There show a upward trend of the equalization of health resources allocation in provinces of China since 2007. There show a significantly difference of the equalization of health resources allocation among provinces of China. In eastern of China, the equalization is outstanding, the central region at a lower level, and the western region is the lowest. In the developing area, which has a low population intensive, generally show a low the level of equalization. Conclusion: The government should actively promote the equalization of health resources allocation, to guarantee health services of residents in developing area. |
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