| 摘要: |
| 目的：分析人口结构转型、环境质量恶化对我国城镇居民医疗保健支出的影响。方法：构建非空间面板模型和空间面板模型，运用中国2000-2013年的省际面板数据实证分析。结果：人口年龄结构、环境质量及其交互项对城镇居民医疗保健支出具有显著的影响，人口年龄结构转型和环境质量恶化是推动我国城镇居民医疗保健支出井喷式增长的重要因素。结论：人口老龄化、环境质量恶化是我国医疗卫生系统面临着的两大难题，医疗卫生系统的建设和改革必须高度重视这两大挑战。 |
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| Demographic Structure，Environmental Quality and Resident Health Expenditures: Based on the Perspective of Spatial Econometrics |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective: To analyze the impacts of demographic structure and environmental quality on resident health expenditures. Methods: Building non-spatial panel model and spatial panel model, using 2000-2013 inter-provincial panel data to analyze. Results: Demographic structure, environmental quality and its interaction has significant positive impact on resident health expenditures. Demographic transition and the deterioration of environmental quality could interpret the growing resident health expenditures. Conclusion: Aging population and the deterioration of environmental quality are two major problems troubling in health system. We should pay more attention on the two challenges when we construct and reform the medical security system. |
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